【NOC-3124】3124-初级医疗健康工作者（护士助理/医生助理/助产士/麻醉师助理）
3124-初级医疗健康工作者（护士助理/医生助理/助产士/麻醉师助理）
3124 – Allied primary health practitioners-新新源移民
初级医疗健康工作者包括护士助理、医生助理（包括麻醉师助理）、助产士职业（新新源移民），他们配合医生及其他健康职业人员，提供初级的医疗健康护理和处理。护士助理和医生助理提供给病人提供广泛的医疗服务，通过预防性的和连续性的来对病人的健康进行管理。助产士对产妇及新生儿提供产前和产后的全过程护理。
Allied primary health practitioners include nurse practitioners, physician assistants and midwives who provide primary health care and treatment in conjunction with physicians and in collaboration with other health professionals. Nurse practitioners and physician assistants provide a range of health services to patients delivering preventive and continuous care toward the management of patients' health. Midwives provide full-course care to women and their babies during the pre- and post-natal period. Nurse practitioners are employed in community health centres, hospitals, clinics and rehabilitation centres. Physician assistants usually work in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals and clinics. Midwives are employed in hospitals, clinics, birthing centres or in private practice.
Example titles示例职位—新新源移民
Anesthesia assistant-麻醉师助理
Midwife-助产士
Nurse practitioner-护士助理
Nurse practitioner - extended class-护士助理-延伸类别
Physician assistant-医生助理
主要岗位职责-Main duties-新新源移民
执业护士
-检查患者并记录病史，并咨询医生和其他执业医师以评估患者的身心健康；
-安排病人检测，X射线和其他诊断步骤；
-给病人接种疫苗（新新源移民）；
-为患者及其家人提供有关健康护理的建议，包括健康促进，疾病，疾病和事故预防；
-与跨学科健康团队的成员（例如家庭医生，治疗师和营养师）合作，与患者及其家人协商，以计划，实施，协调和评估患者护理；
-可能会从有限的药物清单中开出处方。
医师助理
-进行患者访谈，体格检查并记录病史；
-执行或安排诊断测试并解释结果；
-与主管医生协商，制定和实施治疗计划并监测患者的病情；
-执行并协助进行小型手术（新新源移民）；
-提供健康维护教育；
-可以参加研究活动；
-可能会从有限的药物清单中开出处方；
助产士
-在怀孕期间为妇女及其婴儿提供基本的全程护理，例如体格检查，筛查和诊断检查，以监测母婴的健康，并根据需要转介医学专家；
-管理人工和自然分娩（新新源移民）；
-照料，评估和监测新生儿的健康，并根据需要将婴儿转诊给适当的医疗服务；
-提供有关新生儿和幼儿护理的建议和指导；
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
Nurse practitioners
Examine patients and take their medical histories and consult with physicians and other medical practitioners to evaluate patients' physical and mental health
Order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures
Inoculate and vaccinate patients
Advise patients and their families on health care including health promotion, disease, illness and accident prevention
Collaborate with members of an interdisciplinary health team such as family physicians, therapists and nutritionists to plan, implement, co-ordinate and evaluate patient care in consultation with patients and their families
May prescribe from a limited list of medications.
Physician assistants
Conduct patient interviews, physical assessments and take medical histories
Perform or order diagnostic tests and interpret results
In consultation with a supervising physician, formulate and implement treatment plans and monitor patients' progress
Perform and assist in minor surgery
Provide health maintenance education
May participate in research activities
May prescribe from a limited list of medications.
Midwives
Provide primary, full-course, care to women and their babies during pregnancy, such as physical examinations, screening and diagnostic tests to monitor the health of mother and baby and make referrals to medical specialists as required
Manage labour and spontaneous normal deliveries
Care for, assess and monitor the health of newborns and refer infants to appropriate medical services as required
Provide advice and guidance regarding care for newborns and young infants.
Employment requirements
Nurse practitioners usually require a master's degree in nursing; or completion of a nursing program with additional advanced or extended primary health care nursing education; and several years of practice as a registered nurse.
Registration with a regulatory body is required for nurse practitioners in all provinces and territories.
Physician assistants require completion of a university degree in a physician assistant program.
Physician assistants require registration with a regulatory body in Manitoba and New Brunswick.
Midwives require completion of an undergraduate university degree program in midwifery or its equivalent and a period of supervised practical training.
Registration with a regulatory body is required for midwives in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
Additional information
There is no mobility between these occupations without further training.
Exclusions（不包括以下职业）
General practitioners and family physicians (3112)
Managers in health care (0311)
Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (3125)
Practitioners of natural healing (3232)
Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (3012)
Specialist physicians (3111)
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